We buy surplus in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Surplus Machinery

Applied Materials Inc 2020601 35-50 LBS 145 PSI | Actuators

  • Serial Number: 2020601
  • Machinery Dimensions: 10 x 7 x 20 IN
  • Capacity Speed: 145 PSI
  • Capacity Size: 35-50 LBS
  • Type of Actuator: PNEUMATIC
  • Machinery Weight: 30 LBS
  • Manufacturer Name: Applied Materials Inc
  • Recommended Packaging Form: 19C (22X15X13)
  • Located in: CA, USA

We buy Applied Materials Inc 2020601 35-50 LBS 145 PSI in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Rohde and Schwarz CMW-Z24 | Miscellaneous

  • Machinery Dimensions: 20 x 19 x 3 IN
  • Model: CMW-Z24
  • Manufacturer Name: Rohde and Schwarz
  • Machinery Weight: 9 LBS
  • Recommended Packaging Form: 24C (28X24X22)
  • Located in: San Jose, CA, USA

We buy Rohde and Schwarz CMW-Z24 in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

BD Accuri C6 | Flow Cytometers

  • Machinery Weight: 45 LBS
  • Machinery Dimensions: 20 x 20 x 20 IN
  • Model: Accuri C6
  • Manufacturer Name: BD
  • Year: 2008
  • Located in: North America

We buy BD Accuri C6 in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Manesty 25 no BAR 220-240 VOLTS 50 HERTZ no AMPS | Tablet Dedusters

  • Machinery Dimensions: 31.50 x 19.69 x 39.37 in
  • Model: 25
  • Manufacturer Name: Manesty
  • Year: no
  • Current: no AMPS
  • Air Requirements: no BAR
  • Machinery Weight: 110.23 lb
  • Voltage: 220-240 VOLTS
  • Frequency: 50 HERTZ
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Phase: 1
  • Located in: Europe

We buy Manesty 25 no BAR 220-240 VOLTS 50 HERTZ no AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Contel Micro Enema 6 BAR 380 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ 15 AMPS | Fillers

  • Machinery Dimensions: 78.74 x 78.74 x 70.87 in
  • Vibratory Settling or Load Cell for Auger Filler: RIGGING OR MACHINERY REQUIRED
  • Application Range (Ex Min/Max Range Size Bottles or Tubes, Shape of Bottle): Cannulas and the micro-enemas
  • Can Seller Provide a Sample of Product Run: FILLER CAPPER COMBINATION
  • Current Application (Products,Sizes Run and Shape of Bottle): Cannulas and the micro-enemas
  • Model: Micro Enema
  • Manufacturer Name: Contel
  • Plunger Station: NO
  • Needle Station: NO
  • Trim/Decorative Station for Tube Filler: NO
  • Lot and Date Coding for Tube Filler: NO
  • Number of heads: 1
  • Machinery Weight: 600 LBS
  • Type of tube run: PLASTIC
  • Type of Filler: ROTARY
  • Voltage: 380 VOLTS
  • Air Requirements: 6 BAR
  • Current: 15 AMPS
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • CE Marked: NO
  • Phase: 3
  • Located in: Europe

We buy Contel Micro Enema 6 BAR 380 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ 15 AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Robopac Star Tape 50m KN/078550 400 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 1.4 AMPS | Tapers

  • Serial Number: KN/078550
  • Model: Star Tape 50m
  • Manufacturer Name: Robopac
  • Case Feed Type: SIDE
  • Number of Tape Heads: 2
  • Taping Method: TOP AND BOTTOM
  • Current: 1.4 AMPS
  • Machinery Dimensions: 39.37 x 39.37 x 59.06 in
  • Phase: 3+1
  • Machinery Weight: 330.69 lb
  • Voltage: 400 VOLTS
  • Year: 2007
  • Frequency: 50 HERTZ
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Located in: Greece

We buy Robopac Star Tape 50m KN/078550 400 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 1.4 AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Gordic F60 1.000 TPM 6 BAR 220 VOLTS | Fillers

  • Machinery Weight: 698.86 lb
  • Machinery Dimensions: 83.86 x 62.99 x 55.12 in
  • Plunger Station: YES
  • Average operating speed: 1.000 TPM
  • Current Application (Products,Sizes Run and Shape of Bottle): tablets
  • Model: F60
  • Manufacturer Name: Gordic
  • Type of Filler: TUBE
  • Year: 1991
  • Frequency: 50
  • Air Requirements: 6 BAR
  • Voltage: 220 VOLTS
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Phase: 3
  • Located in: Europe

We buy Gordic F60 1.000 TPM 6 BAR 220 VOLTS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Crown Cork and Seal Company Super 72 Simcoe 90 PSI | Monobloc Filler-Capper Combination

  • Machinery Dimensions: 120 x 80 x 80 IN
  • Products Run: Beer
  • Number of heads: 72
  • Current Application (Products,Sizes Run and Shape of Bottle): 16 OX Beer Bottles
  • Model: Super 72 Simcoe
  • Manufacturer Name: Crown Cork and Seal Company
  • Type of Capping: CRIMP
  • Type of Capper: ROTARY
  • Machinery Weight: 2500 LBS
  • Type of Filler: ROTARY
  • Air Requirements: 90 PSI
  • Located in: North America

We buy Crown Cork and Seal Company Super 72 Simcoe 90 PSI in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Zalkin CA3 | Cappers

  • Machinery Dimensions: 78.74 x 62.99 x 98.43 in
  • Model: CA3
  • Manufacturer Name: Zalkin
  • Type of Capping: SCREW
  • Type of Capper: ROTARY
  • Machinery Weight: 5511.50 lb
  • Located in: Europe

We buy Zalkin CA3 in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Custom Made A/S A-105 3 IN 3 IN | Pipe, Fittings and Hoses

  • Machinery Dimensions: 3 x 3 x 1 IN
  • Inlet Size: 3 IN
  • Model: A/S A-105
  • Manufacturer Name: Custom Made
  • Outlet Size: 3 IN
  • Machinery Weight: 10 LBS
  • Located in: North America

We buy Custom Made A/S A-105 3 IN 3 IN in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Bagging Hanging Enclosure System RW 125 CU FT/MIN | Bagging Machines

  • Machinery Dimensions: 7 x 7 x 8.5 FT
  • Capacity Speed: CU FT/MIN
  • Model: RW 125
  • Manufacturer Name: Bagging Hanging Enclosure System
  • Machinery Weight: 1500 LBS
  • Located in: North America

We buy Bagging Hanging Enclosure System RW 125 CU FT/MIN in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

ShenZhen East-Win Technology Co PDOT Fixture DC1607003-002 220 VOLTS 50 HERTZ | Miscellaneous

  • Machinery Weight: 272 LBS
  • Model: PDOT Fixture
  • Serial Number: DC1607003-002
  • Manufacturer Name: ShenZhen East-Win Technology Co
  • Machinery Dimensions: 48 x 22 x 62 IN
  • Year: 2016
  • Frequency: 50 HERTZ
  • Voltage: 220 VOLTS
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM PALLET
  • Located in: San Jose, CA, USA

We buy ShenZhen East-Win Technology Co PDOT Fixture DC1607003-002 220 VOLTS 50 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Glatt CM 1000 01277 2425.06 lb | Blenders

  • Machinery Weight: 9369.55 lb
  • Machinery Dimensions: 127.95 x 78.74 x 114.17 in
  • Model: CM 1000
  • Capacity Size: 2425.06 lb
  • Serial Number: 01277
  • Type of Blender: TOTE/BIN
  • Manufacturer Name: Glatt
  • Year: 2004
  • Located in: Israel

We buy Glatt CM 1000 01277 2425.06 lb in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Risco TR130 200 KG | Food Grinders

  • Machinery Dimensions: 55.12 x 55.12 x 59.06 in
  • Model: TR130
  • Product Hopper Size: 200 KG
  • Manufacturer Name: Risco
  • Machinery Weight: 881.84 lb
  • Phase: 3
  • Located in: Europe

We buy Risco TR130 200 KG in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Agilent Technologies 6490A | Mass Spectrometers

  • Model: 6490A
  • Manufacturer Name: Agilent Technologies
  • Located in: North America

We buy Agilent Technologies 6490A in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Gemco C22 BUTTERFLY VALVES 10 IN 10 IN HASTELLOY C | Valves

  • Machinery Dimensions: 48 x 40 x 30 IN
  • Valve Material of Construction: HASTELLOY C
  • Outlet Size: 10 IN
  • Inlet Size: 10 IN
  • Valve Type: BUTTERFLY VALVES
  • Model: C22
  • Manufacturer Name: Gemco
  • Actuator Air Requirements: PSI
  • Type of Valve Control: ACTUATED
  • Type of Valve Connection: FLANGED
  • Machinery Weight: 700 LBS
  • Located in: North America

We buy Gemco C22 BUTTERFLY VALVES 10 IN 10 IN HASTELLOY C in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Waters 2690 | HPLC

  • Model: 2690
  • Manufacturer Name: Waters
  • Machinery Dimensions: 0.00 x 0.00 x 0.00 in
  • Machinery Weight: 0.00 lb
  • Located in: GO, Brazil

We buy Waters 2690 in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

ThermoScientific TSGP10 200-230 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ | Miscellaneous

  • Machinery Weight: 37.48 lb
  • Machinery Dimensions: 15.75 x 15.75 x 15.75 in
  • Model: TSGP10
  • Manufacturer Name: ThermoScientific
  • Voltage: 200-230 VOLTS
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Located in: Basel, Basel, Switzerland

We buy ThermoScientific TSGP10 200-230 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Kellogg American A12153 200 PSI Compressed Air 220 VOLTS 60 HERTZ 18 KW | Air Compressors

  • Machinery Dimensions: 6.89 x 3.28 x 5.58 ft
  • Current: 18 KW
  • Produce Being Compressed: Compressed Air
  • Pressure Rating (Pressure): 200 PSI
  • Pressure Rating (Temperature): 400 DEG F
  • Model: A12153
  • Manufacturer Name: Kellogg American
  • Machinery Weight: 992.07 lb
  • Year: 2006
  • Voltage: 220 VOLTS
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Phase: 3
  • Frequency: 60 HERTZ
  • Located in: Nicaragua

We buy Kellogg American A12153 200 PSI Compressed Air 220 VOLTS 60 HERTZ 18 KW in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

H and H 200 KVA H5988 480 VOLTS 60 HERTZ 350 AMPS | Welders

  • Machinery Dimensions: 95 x 32 x 93 IN
  • Welding Type: SPOT
  • Model: 200 KVA
  • Serial Number: H5988
  • Manufacturer Name: H and H
  • Machinery Weight: 3000 Pounds
  • Current: 350 AMPS
  • Year: 2012
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Voltage: 480 VOLTS
  • Phase: 1
  • Frequency: 60 HERTZ
  • Located in: TX, USA

We buy H and H 200 KVA H5988 480 VOLTS 60 HERTZ 350 AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Seimens 200 HP 460 VOLTS 60 HERTZ | Miscellaneous

  • Machinery Dimensions: 31 x 28 x 20 IN
  • Horsepower or Kilowatts: 200 HP
  • Manufacturer Name: Seimens
  • Voltage: 460 VOLTS
  • Machinery Weight: 1500 LBS
  • Phase: 3
  • Frequency: 60 HERTZ
  • Located in: Mexico, MO, USA

We buy Seimens 200 HP 460 VOLTS 60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Steris Finn Aqua FA1050TABSS COA42045/2 33.03 gal 125 PSI 460 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ 2.32 AMPS | Water Purification and Still Systems

  • Machinery Dimensions: 72 x 60 x 94 IN
  • Current: 2.32 AMPS
  • Capacity Speed: 125 PSI
  • Model: FA1050TABSS
  • Capacity Size: 33.03 gal
  • Serial Number: COA42045/2
  • Manufacturer Name: Steris Finn Aqua
  • Year: 2004
  • Voltage: 460 VOLTS
  • Machinery Weight: 4000 LBS
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Phase: 3
  • Located in: CT, USA

We buy Steris Finn Aqua FA1050TABSS COA42045/2 33.03 gal 125 PSI 460 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ 2.32 AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

ADIGE ITALY LT120 400 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 100 AMPS | Laser Cutter

  • Machinery Weight: 13558.29 lb
  • Machinery Dimensions: 520.91 x 177.17 x 100.59 in
  • Recommended Packaging Form: 24C (28X24X22)
  • Current: 100 AMPS
  • Voltage: 400 VOLTS
  • Model: LT120
  • Type of Control: CNC
  • Manufacturer Name: ADIGE ITALY
  • Year: 2008
  • Frequency: 50 HERTZ
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Phase: 3
  • Located in: South Asia

We buy ADIGE ITALY LT120 400 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 100 AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

T Freemantle Ltd S06 240 VOLTS 50 HERTZ | Labelers

  • Machinery Dimensions: 17.72 x 43.31 x 64.96 in
  • Model: S06
  • Manufacturer Name: T Freemantle Ltd
  • Machinery Weight: 1984.14 lb
  • Voltage: 240 VOLTS
  • Application Type: WIPE/MERGE
  • Number of Labeling Heads: 1
  • Type of Labeler: INLINE
  • Year: 2015
  • Frequency: 50 HERTZ
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Phase: 3
  • Located in: Europe

We buy T Freemantle Ltd S06 240 VOLTS 50 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Kemper SP75 | Mixers

  • Model: SP75
  • Manufacturer Name: Kemper
  • Type of mixer: CONVENTIONAL
  • Machinery Dimensions: 0.00 x 0.00 x 0.00 in
  • Machinery Weight: 0.00 lb
  • Located in: Europe

We buy Kemper SP75 in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Shimadzu DGU-14A | HPLC

  • Model: DGU-14A
  • Manufacturer Name: Shimadzu
  • Located in: North America

We buy Shimadzu DGU-14A in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Valco Instruments VICI | Miscellaneous Lab Equipment

  • Model: VICI
  • Manufacturer Name: Valco Instruments
  • Located in: North America

We buy Valco Instruments VICI in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Labsystems 4500 | Miscellaneous

  • Machinery Dimensions: 7.87 x 7.87 x 7.87 in
  • Electronic: Yes
  • Model: 4500
  • Manufacturer Name: Labsystems
  • Machinery Weight: 2.20 lb
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Located in: Bridgend , Wales, United Kingdom

We buy Labsystems 4500 in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Tektronix Inc. TAL 7N4 B011414 | Communication Testing Equipment

  • Machinery Dimensions: 15 x 3 x 11 IN
  • Model: TAL 7N4
  • Serial Number: B011414
  • Manufacturer Name: Tektronix Inc.
  • Recommended Packaging Form: 19C
  • Machinery Weight: 5 LBS
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Located in: CA, USA

We buy Tektronix Inc. TAL 7N4 B011414 in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Optima Packaging Group Linoline PR 3300118.11.01 380 VOLTS 60 HERTZ | Monobloc Filler-Capper Combination

  • Machinery Dimensions: 5000 x 1100 x 78.74 IN
  • Current Application (Products,Sizes Run and Shape of Bottle): Powder Chocolate 360g Bottle
  • Model: Linoline
  • Serial Number: PR 3300118.11.01
  • Manufacturer Name: Optima Packaging Group
  • Type of Filler: INLINE
  • Number of Heads: 2
  • Type of Capping: SCREW
  • Year: 2010
  • Type of Capper: INLINE
  • Voltage: 380 VOLTS
  • Machinery Weight: 3000 LBS
  • CE Marked: NO
  • Phase: 3
  • Frequency: 60 HERTZ
  • Located in: SP, Brazil

We buy Optima Packaging Group Linoline PR 3300118.11.01 380 VOLTS 60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Sotax AT7 Smart 010.0392; 077.0135; 081.160; 220 VOLTS 50 HERTZ | Dissolution Systems

  • Serial Number: 010.0392; 077.0135; 081.160;
  • Machinery Dimensions: 80.31 x 23.62 x 37.80 in
  • Model: AT7 Smart
  • Manufacturer Name: Sotax
  • Machinery Weight: 121.25 lb
  • Year: 2015
  • Frequency: 50 HERTZ
  • Voltage: 220 VOLTS
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Phase: 1
  • Located in: Germany

We buy Sotax AT7 Smart 010.0392; 077.0135; 081.160; 220 VOLTS 50 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Affymetrix 50206730 100/240 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ | Scanners

  • Machinery Weight: 99.21 lb
  • Machinery Dimensions: 11.81 x 23.62 x 23.62 in
  • Voltage: 100/240 VOLTS
  • Serial Number: 50206730
  • Manufacturer Name: Affymetrix
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Located in: Antwerpen, Belgium

We buy Affymetrix 50206730 100/240 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Illumina CBOT 600934 100-240 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ | Miscellaneous

  • Serial Number: 600934
  • Machinery Dimensions: 25.59 x 14.17 x 15.75 in
  • Model: CBOT
  • Manufacturer Name: Illumina
  • Machinery Weight: 77.16 lb
  • Voltage: 100-240 VOLTS
  • Year: 2013
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Phase: 1
  • Located in: Basel, Basel, Switzerland

We buy Illumina CBOT 600934 100-240 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Agilent Technologies E3630A | Miscellaneous

  • Machinery Dimensions: 13 x 9 x 4 IN
  • Model: E3630A
  • Machinery Weight: 8 LBS
  • Recommended Packaging Form: 19C (22X15X13)
  • Manufacturer Name: Agilent Technologies
  • Located in: San Jose, CA, USA

We buy Agilent Technologies E3630A in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Incutec K30-300 100910 230 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ | Shakers

  • Machinery Dimensions: 22.05 x 27.95 x 4.72 in
  • Model: K30-300
  • Serial Number: 100910
  • Manufacturer Name: Incutec
  • Machinery Weight: 17.64 lb
  • Voltage: 230 VOLTS
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM PALLET
  • Located in: Switzerland

We buy Incutec K30-300 100910 230 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Samesa SA 16A182222 09-0021 220 VOLTS 60 HERTZ | Mixers

  • Machinery Dimensions: 118.11 x 110.24 x 106.30 in
  • Capacity Size: 16 CU M/HR
  • Model: 16A182222
  • Serial Number: 09-0021
  • Manufacturer Name: Samesa SA
  • Year: 1979
  • Machinery Weight: 4409.20 lb
  • Voltage: 220 VOLTS
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Jacketed: NO
  • CE Marked: NO
  • Phase: 3
  • Frequency: 60 HERTZ
  • Located in: Tehuacan, Puebla, Mexico

We buy Samesa SA 16A182222 09-0021 220 VOLTS 60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Murcia MC-140 1556/00 | Labelers

  • Machinery Dimensions: 8.27 x 4.27 x 4.49 ft
  • Model: MC-140
  • Serial Number: 1556/00
  • Manufacturer Name: Murcia
  • Machinery Weight: 440.92 lb
  • Year: 2006
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Located in: D.F., Mexico

We buy Murcia MC-140 1556/00 in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Hemakim AS-MK 3200640612 PUSHER TYPE 7.87 in 0.31 in 0.25-2.5 ML 990 RPM VARIABLE SPEED 100-240 VOLTS 2 AMPS | Centerslung/Basket Centrifuges

  • Automatic or Manual Operation: AUTOMATIC
  • Type of Basket: SOLID
  • Capacity Speed: 990 RPM
  • Capacity Size: 0.25-2.5 ML
  • Depth of Basket: 0.31 in
  • Diameter of Basket: 7.87 in
  • Centrifuge Material of Construction: ALLOY
  • Centrifuge Type: PUSHER TYPE
  • Basket Type: INVERTING
  • Housing Vacuum: NO
  • Model: AS-MK
  • Serial Number: 3200640612
  • Manufacturer Name: Hemakim
  • Motor Requirements: VARIABLE SPEED
  • Machinery Dimensions: 19.69 x 15.75 x 15.75 in
  • Current: 2 AMPS
  • Explosion Proof: NO
  • Frequency: 50/60
  • Machinery Weight: 44.09 lb
  • Year: 2008
  • Voltage: 100-240 VOLTS
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Phase: 1
  • Located in: Turkey

We buy Hemakim AS-MK 3200640612 PUSHER TYPE 7.87 in 0.31 in 0.25-2.5 ML 990 RPM VARIABLE SPEED 100-240 VOLTS 2 AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Viani EV380 unknown BAR 220 VOLTS unknown AMPS STAINLESS STEEL | Granulators

  • Machinery Dimensions: 59.06 x 39.37 x 51.18 in
  • Model: EV380
  • Manufacturer Name: Viani
  • Capacity Speed: unknown CU FT/MIN
  • Capacity Size: unknown SQ FT
  • Air Requirements: unknown BAR
  • Current: unknown AMPS
  • Frequency: 50/60
  • Machinery Weight: 1102.30 lb
  • Material of Construction: STAINLESS STEEL
  • Voltage: 220 VOLTS
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Phase: 1
  • Located in: Europe

We buy Viani EV380 unknown BAR 220 VOLTS unknown AMPS STAINLESS STEEL in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Applied Materials Inc 0007302 35-50 LBS 145 PSI | Actuators

  • Serial Number: 0007302
  • Machinery Dimensions: 10 x 7 x 20 IN
  • Capacity Speed: 145 PSI
  • Capacity Size: 35-50 LBS
  • Type of Actuator: PNEUMATIC
  • Machinery Weight: 30 LBS
  • Manufacturer Name: Applied Materials Inc
  • Recommended Packaging Form: 19C (22X15X13)
  • Located in: CA, USA

We buy Applied Materials Inc 0007302 35-50 LBS 145 PSI in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.