We buy surplus in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Surplus Machinery

Mateline Pie System Mateline Twin STAINLESS STEEL 208 VOLTS | Bakery Items

  • Machinery Dimensions: 336 x 36 x 60 IN
  • Product Sizing: 2 Rectangle Pies
  • Model: Mateline Twin
  • Manufacturer Name: Mateline Pie System
  • Year: 1982
  • Material of Construction: STAINLESS STEEL
  • Voltage: 208 VOLTS
  • Machinery Weight: 2000 LBS
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM PALLET
  • Phase: 3
  • Located in: North America

We buy Mateline Pie System Mateline Twin STAINLESS STEEL 208 VOLTS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Binder C150 13-05652 39.64 gal 120 VOLTS 60 HERTZ | Incubators

  • Machinery Dimensions: 32.09 x 26.77 x 32.24 in
  • Temperature Range: 7 - 50 DEG C
  • Capacity Size: 39.64 gal
  • Model: C150
  • Serial Number: 13-05652
  • Manufacturer Name: Binder
  • Jacketed: YES
  • Machinery Weight: 209.44 lb
  • Year: 2013
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Voltage: 120 VOLTS
  • Frequency: 60 HERTZ
  • Located in: Morelos, Mexico

We buy Binder C150 13-05652 39.64 gal 120 VOLTS 60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Lovibond Daylight 2000 3269 50/60 HERTZ | Measuring Equipment

  • Machinery Dimensions: 12.20 x 8.27 x 8.27 in
  • Current: 0.7 AC / 2.0 DC AMPS
  • Voltage: 100-240 AC / 12 DC VOLTS
  • Serial Number: 3269
  • Model: Daylight 2000
  • Manufacturer Name: Lovibond
  • Machinery Weight: 11.02 lb
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Phase: 1
  • Located in: Distrito Federal, Mexico

We buy Lovibond Daylight 2000 3269 50/60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Mettler Toledo AG104 1114062776 101 G 0.1 MG | Miscellaneous

  • Machinery Dimensions: 9 x 12 x 13 IN
  • Capacity Size: 101 G
  • Model: AG104
  • Serial Number: 1114062776
  • Degree of Precision: 0.1 MG
  • Manufacturer Name: Mettler Toledo
  • Machinery Weight: 15 LBS
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Located in: Mexico, MO, USA

We buy Mettler Toledo AG104 1114062776 101 G 0.1 MG in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Atec H09100-02 15.86 gal STAINLESS STEEL 0.04 in 0.04 in 0.04 in | Tanks

  • Capacity of Tank: 15.86 gal
  • Serial Number: H09100-02
  • Machinery Dimensions: 47.24 x 39.37 x 70.87 in
  • Straight Side: 0.04 in
  • Overall Height: 0.04 in
  • Inside Diameter: 0.04 in
  • Jacket Pressure Rating: -1 to 5 BAR
  • Internal Pressure Rating: -1 to 3 BAR
  • Manufacturer Name: Atec
  • Jacket Temperature Rating: 150 DEG C
  • Internal Temperature Rating: 150 DEG C
  • Type of Top Head: DISHED
  • How Many Types of Agitation: SINGLE
  • Vertical or Horizontal: VERTICAL
  • Jacketed: YES
  • Agitation: YES
  • Type of Bottom Head: FLAT
  • Tank Material of Construction: STAINLESS STEEL
  • Machinery Weight: 330.69 lb
  • Year: 2014
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Located in: Switzerland

We buy Atec H09100-02 15.86 gal STAINLESS STEEL 0.04 in 0.04 in 0.04 in in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Multipack F43 | Bander

  • Machinery Dimensions: 78.74 x 34.06 x 74.80 in
  • Model: F43
  • Manufacturer Name: Multipack
  • Machinery Weight: 1212.53 lb
  • Year: 2002
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Located in: Europe

We buy Multipack F43 in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Zymark TPW3 TP1044N00295 100-240 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ | Analyzers

  • Serial Number: TP1044N00295
  • Machinery Dimensions: 48 x 40 x 53 IN
  • Model: TPW3
  • Manufacturer Name: Zymark
  • Type: CHEMISTRY
  • Machinery Weight: 250 LBS
  • Voltage: 100-240 VOLTS
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Recommended Packaging Form: PALLET
  • Located in: MA, USA

We buy Zymark TPW3 TP1044N00295 100-240 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Gilson | HPLC

  • Manufacturer Name: Gilson
  • Located in: North America

We buy Gilson in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

stokes F-4 | Tablet Presses

  • Machinery Dimensions: 78.74 x 47.24 x 82.68 in
  • Maximum tablet diameter: Die diameter 5 cm in
  • Maximum capacity (tablets per minute or hour): 25-55 strokes/min TPH
  • Model: F-4
  • Manufacturer Name: stokes
  • No. of Stations: 1
  • Machinery Weight: 2204.60 lb
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Located in: Europe

We buy stokes F-4 in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Bruckner Curing Machine | Textile Equipment

  • Model: Curing Machine
  • Manufacturer Name: Bruckner
  • Machinery Weight: 0 LBS
  • Machinery Dimensions: 0 x 0 x 0 IN
  • Year: 2005
  • Located in: East Asia/Pacific

We buy Bruckner Curing Machine in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

JIREH Engineering soaked sponge | Fillers

  • Application Range (Ex Min/Max Range Size Bottles or Tubes, Shape of Bottle): soaked sponge
  • Current Application (Products,Sizes Run and Shape of Bottle): Liquid - cream cosmetics
  • Manufacturer Name: JIREH Engineering
  • Machinery Weight: 0 Pounds
  • Type of Filler: INLINE
  • Machinery Dimensions: 0 x 0 x 0 IN
  • Located in: NJ, USA

We buy JIREH Engineering soaked sponge in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Unknown 75HT | Miscellaneous Lab Equipment

  • Model: 75HT
  • Located in: North America

We buy Unknown 75HT in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Etipack TEC 200 220 VOLTS 50 HERTZ | Labelers

  • Model: TEC 200
  • Manufacturer Name: Etipack
  • Machinery Dimensions: 118.11 x 59.06 x 78.74 in
  • Machinery Weight: 1102.30 lb
  • Year: 1995
  • Frequency: 50 HERTZ
  • Voltage: 220 VOLTS
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Located in: Europe

We buy Etipack TEC 200 220 VOLTS 50 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Agilent Technologies 1200 Series DE64258006;DE63069102;DE64767506;DE62965794;JP73063658 DIODE ARRAY 220/240 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ | HPLC

  • Serial Number: DE64258006;DE63069102;DE64767506;DE62965794;JP73063658
  • Machinery Dimensions: 19.69 x 17.72 x 33.46 in
  • Voltage: 220/240 VOLTS
  • Type of Pump for HPLC: QUATERNARY
  • Model: 1200 Series
  • Type of Detector for HPLC: DIODE ARRAY
  • Manufacturer Name: Agilent Technologies
  • Year: 2010
  • Machinery Weight: 198.41 lb
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Located in: Basel, Switzerland

We buy Agilent Technologies 1200 Series DE64258006;DE63069102;DE64767506;DE62965794;JP73063658 DIODE ARRAY 220/240 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Wachendorff Automation GmbH PLT200 1871864 | Miscellaneous

  • Machinery Weight: 4 LBS
  • Machinery Dimensions: 11 x 9 x 4 IN
  • Model: PLT200
  • Serial Number: 1871864
  • Manufacturer Name: Wachendorff Automation GmbH
  • Recommended Packaging Form: 12C (12X12X12)
  • Located in: Forest, VA, USA

We buy Wachendorff Automation GmbH PLT200 1871864 in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

APV N35 33816 SQ FT STAINLESS STEEL STAINLESS STEEL 6 BAR | Heat Exchangers/Condensers

  • Machinery Dimensions: 24 x 30 x 20 IN
  • Type of Heads: Flat
  • Plate Dimensions: Maximum 555 mm - Minimum 545 mm
  • Plate Temperature Rating: 95 DEG C
  • Plate Pressure Rating: 6 BAR
  • Capacity of Heat Exchanger: SQ FT
  • Model: N35
  • Serial Number: 33816
  • Orientation: VERTICAL
  • Manufacturer Name: APV
  • Products Run: Milk
  • Frame Material of Construction: STAINLESS STEEL
  • Plate Material of Construction: STAINLESS STEEL
  • Type of Heat Exchanger: PLATE AND FRAME
  • Machinery Weight: 800 LBS
  • Year: 1993
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Located in: Nicaragua

We buy APV N35 33816 SQ FT STAINLESS STEEL STAINLESS STEEL 6 BAR in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Master Gage and Tool Co. | Miscellaneous

  • Manufacturer Name: Master Gage and Tool Co.
  • Machinery Weight: 6 LBS
  • Machinery Dimensions: 10 x 6 x 6 IN
  • Recommended Packaging Form: 12C (12X12X12)
  • Located in: Forest, VA, USA

We buy Master Gage and Tool Co. in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Pharmatest PTZA-3EZ 16098 230 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ | Dissolution Systems

  • Machinery Dimensions: 15.75 x 29.92 x 23.62 in
  • Number of Stations: 3
  • Model: PTZA-3EZ
  • Serial Number: 16098
  • Manufacturer Name: Pharmatest
  • Machinery Weight: 66.14 lb
  • Year: 2010
  • Voltage: 230 VOLTS
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Phase: 1
  • Located in: Germany

We buy Pharmatest PTZA-3EZ 16098 230 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Ballestra | Plants

  • Machinery Weight: 440920.00 lb
  • Machinery Dimensions: 32.81 x 32.81 x 98.43 ft
  • Manufacturer Name: Ballestra
  • Year: 1984
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Located in: Oman

We buy Ballestra in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Netzch Mastermix HIGH SHEAR | Mixers

  • Machinery Dimensions: 16.40 x 5 x 8 ft
  • Model: Mastermix
  • Manufacturer Name: Netzch
  • Type of mixer: HIGH SHEAR
  • Year: 1987
  • Machinery Weight: 13227.60 lb
  • Located in: Europe

We buy Netzch Mastermix HIGH SHEAR in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Custom Made 1004.19 gal STAINLESS STEEL 66.93 in 66.93 in | Tanks

  • Machinery Dimensions: 66.93 x 66.93 x 125.98 in
  • Number of Inlets and Size: 1 of 2''
  • Number of Outlets and Size: 1 of 120mm
  • Straight Side: 66.93 in
  • Capacity of Tank: 1004.19 gal
  • Manufacturer Name: Custom Made
  • Type of Top Head: DISHED
  • Overall Height: 66.93 in
  • Type of Bottom Head: DISHED
  • Vertical or Horizontal: VERTICAL
  • Agitation: YES
  • Installation Type: LEGS
  • Tank Material of Construction: STAINLESS STEEL
  • Machinery Weight: 1543.22 lb
  • Jacketed: NO
  • Located in: Brazil

We buy Custom Made 1004.19 gal STAINLESS STEEL 66.93 in 66.93 in in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Unknown ROLLER CONVEYOR SANITARY STYLE | Conveyors

  • Type of Feet: SANITARY STYLE
  • Type of Conveyors: ROLLER CONVEYOR
  • Machinery Dimensions: 0.00 x 0.00 x 0.00 in
  • Machinery Weight: 0.00 lb
  • Located in: Spain

We buy Unknown ROLLER CONVEYOR SANITARY STYLE in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Advanced Energy Industries 3150272-012 173804 | RF Testing Equipment

  • Machinery Weight: 40 LBS
  • Machinery Dimensions: 21 x 12 x 12 IN
  • Model: 3150272-012
  • Serial Number: 173804
  • Manufacturer Name: Advanced Energy Industries
  • Year: 2000
  • Recommended Packaging Form: PALLET
  • Located in: MA, USA

We buy Advanced Energy Industries 3150272-012 173804 in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Wesley International SC-775-6CA SC4669 2000 LBS 36 VOLTS | Motorized Carts

  • Serial Number: SC4669
  • Machinery Dimensions: 78 x 32 x 50 IN
  • Model: SC-775-6CA
  • Manufacturer Name: Wesley International
  • Voltage: 36 VOLTS
  • Capacity Size: 2000 LBS
  • Fuel Type: ELECTRIC
  • Machinery Weight: 2000 LBS
  • Located in: MS, USA

We buy Wesley International SC-775-6CA SC4669 2000 LBS 36 VOLTS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Douglas Machine M103053 SIDE LOAD 480 VOLTS | Case Packers

  • Machinery Dimensions: 83.5 x 15 x 9 IN
  • Serial Number: M103053
  • Manufacturer Name: Douglas Machine
  • Type of Packer: SIDE LOAD
  • Case Sealing: HOT MELT GLUE
  • Machinery Weight: 4800 LBS
  • Voltage: 480 VOLTS
  • Phase: 3
  • Located in: LA, USA

We buy Douglas Machine M103053 SIDE LOAD 480 VOLTS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Mettler Toledo AB54 1117441201 100 G 115 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ | Miscellaneous

  • Model: AB54
  • Serial Number: 1117441201
  • Machinery Dimensions: 14 x 10 x 10 IN
  • Capacity Size: 100 G
  • Manufacturer Name: Mettler Toledo
  • Voltage: 115 VOLTS
  • Machinery Weight: 20 LBS
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Phase: 1
  • Located in: Forest, VA, USA

We buy Mettler Toledo AB54 1117441201 100 G 115 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Domino L014933 | Miscellaneous

  • Machinery Dimensions: 8 x 10 x 7 IN
  • Model: L014933
  • Manufacturer Name: Domino
  • Machinery Weight: 4 LBS
  • Recommended Packaging Form: 12C (12X12X12)
  • Year: 2013
  • Located in: Forest, VA, USA

We buy Domino L014933 in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Hofliger and Karg DOS 1B 230/460 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ 15 AMPS | Fillers

  • Can Seller Provide a Sample of Product Run: Not in operation.
  • Current Application (Products,Sizes Run and Shape of Bottle): Not in operation.
  • Model: DOS 1B
  • Manufacturer Name: Hofliger and Karg
  • Machinery Dimensions: 39.37 x 39.37 x 70.87 in
  • Lot and Date Coding for Tube Filler: NO
  • Number of heads: 1
  • Type of tube run: PLASTIC
  • Year: 1990
  • Machinery Weight: 200 LBS
  • Type of Filler: POWDER
  • Current: 15 AMPS
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • CE Marked: NO
  • Phase: 3
  • Voltage: 230/460 VOLTS
  • Located in: Europe

We buy Hofliger and Karg DOS 1B 230/460 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ 15 AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Gough Econ G.V. 52 230/460 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ | Sieves or Sifters

  • Model: G.V. 52
  • Machinery Dimensions: 47.24 x 47.24 x 59.06 in
  • Manufacturer Name: Gough Econ
  • Machinery Weight: 1102.30 lb
  • Year: 2002
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Phase: 3
  • Voltage: 230/460 VOLTS
  • Located in: Europe

We buy Gough Econ G.V. 52 230/460 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

CTC Analytics HTS PAL 110184 100/240 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ | Miscellaneous

  • Serial Number: 110184
  • Machinery Dimensions: 19.69 x 39.37 x 39.37 in
  • Model: HTS PAL
  • Manufacturer Name: CTC Analytics
  • Voltage: 100/240 VOLTS
  • Machinery Weight: 551.15 lb
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Phase: 1
  • Located in: Basel, Basel, Switzerland

We buy CTC Analytics HTS PAL 110184 100/240 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

IKA Werke EURO - ST PCU PI 01.625007 230 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ | Stirrers and Hot Plates

  • Machinery Dimensions: 12.60 x 7.87 x 31.89 in
  • Model: EURO - ST PCU PI
  • Serial Number: 01.625007
  • Manufacturer Name: IKA Werke
  • Machinery Weight: 22.05 lb
  • Voltage: 230 VOLTS
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Phase: 1
  • Located in: Wales, United Kingdom

We buy IKA Werke EURO - ST PCU PI 01.625007 230 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Skinetta ASK 450T 6 BAR FLOW WRAPPING(OVERWRAPPING) 400 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 22 AMPS | Wrappers/Overwrappers/Bundlers

  • Machinery Dimensions: 159.45 x 68.90 x 86.61 in
  • Product Sizing: Bundle length 65-260 mm Bundle width 100-440 mm Bundle height 30-265 mm
  • Capacity Speed: Mechanical speed 15 bundles CU FT/MIN
  • Model: ASK 450T
  • Manufacturer Name: Skinetta
  • Wrapping Method: FLOW WRAPPING(OVERWRAPPING)
  • Film Type: SUPPORTED
  • Film: PLAIN
  • Current: 22 AMPS
  • Voltage: 400 VOLTS
  • Air Requirements: 6 BAR
  • Year: 2002
  • Machinery Weight: 4409.20 lb
  • Frequency: 50 HERTZ
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Located in: Europe

We buy Skinetta ASK 450T 6 BAR FLOW WRAPPING(OVERWRAPPING) 400 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 22 AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Roach Conveyors 796RB 524584-3 120 VOLTS 60 HERTZ 15 AMPS CARBON STEEL 42 IN BELT CONVEYOR | Conveyors

  • Serial Number: 524584-3
  • Machinery Dimensions: 540 x 45 x 48 IN
  • Type of Conveyor Belt: Nitrile
  • Belt Size: 42 IN
  • Model: 796RB
  • Manufacturer Name: Roach Conveyors
  • Drive Horsepower: 1
  • Guide Rails: NO
  • Type of Feet: ADJUSTABLE
  • Portable: YES
  • Type of Conveyors: BELT CONVEYOR
  • Year: 2014
  • Machinery Weight: 5000 LBS
  • Current: 15 AMPS
  • Material of Construction: CARBON STEEL
  • CE Marked: NO
  • Phase: 1
  • Voltage: 120 VOLTS
  • Frequency: 60 HERTZ
  • Located in: OH, USA

We buy Roach Conveyors 796RB 524584-3 120 VOLTS 60 HERTZ 15 AMPS CARBON STEEL 42 IN BELT CONVEYOR in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Mono Pumps 50/60 HERTZ 230/460 VOLTS | Positive Displacement Pumps / Lobe

  • Machinery Dimensions: 47.24 x 15.75 x 11.81 in
  • Manufacturer Name: Mono Pumps
  • Machinery Weight: 661.38 lb
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • CE Marked: NO
  • Phase: 3
  • Voltage: 230/460 VOLTS
  • Located in: Europe

We buy Mono Pumps 50/60 HERTZ 230/460 VOLTS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Amerimade 10-5405-00 120 VOLTS 60 HERTZ 17.5 AMPS | Wet Process

  • Machinery Weight: 360 LBS
  • Machinery Dimensions: 47 x 25 x 78 IN
  • Current: 17.5 AMPS
  • Serial Number: 10-5405-00
  • Manufacturer Name: Amerimade
  • Phase: 1
  • Voltage: 120 VOLTS
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM PALLET
  • Frequency: 60 HERTZ
  • Located in: CA, USA

We buy Amerimade 10-5405-00 120 VOLTS 60 HERTZ 17.5 AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Thermo Scientific KF125 1267 STAINLESS STEEL 230 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 10 AMPS | Ice Makers

  • Machinery Dimensions: 27.56 x 23.62 x 51.18 in
  • Model: KF125
  • Serial Number: 1267
  • Manufacturer Name: Thermo Scientific
  • Current: 10 AMPS
  • Machinery Weight: 132.28 lb
  • Material of Construction: STAINLESS STEEL
  • Voltage: 230 VOLTS
  • Year: 2007
  • Frequency: 50 HERTZ
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Phase: 1
  • Located in: Antwerpen, Belgium

We buy Thermo Scientific KF125 1267 STAINLESS STEEL 230 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 10 AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Thermo Finnigan QUEST | Mass Spectrometers

  • Model: QUEST
  • Manufacturer Name: Thermo Finnigan
  • Located in: North America

We buy Thermo Finnigan QUEST in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Branson Ultrasonic Corporation 5510E-DTH ENC120393764F 220/230 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 2.1 AMPS | Ultrasonic Cleaners

  • Machinery Dimensions: 15.75 x 13.78 x 13.78 in
  • Current: 2.1 AMPS
  • Voltage: 220/230 VOLTS
  • Model: 5510E-DTH
  • Serial Number: ENC120393764F
  • Manufacturer Name: Branson Ultrasonic Corporation
  • Machinery Weight: 44.09 lb
  • Frequency: 50 HERTZ
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Phase: 1
  • Located in: Medan, Indonesia

We buy Branson Ultrasonic Corporation 5510E-DTH ENC120393764F 220/230 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 2.1 AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Dayton 45NC12 4400 LBS | Material Handling

  • Machinery Dimensions: 88 x 44 x 35 IN
  • Model: 45NC12
  • Capacity Size: 4400 LBS
  • Manufacturer Name: Dayton
  • Machinery Weight: 700 LBS
  • Recommended Packaging Form: PALLET
  • Located in: MA, USA

We buy Dayton 45NC12 4400 LBS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

High Purity Extractions HP-40 | Extractors

  • Machinery Weight: 445 LBS
  • Machinery Dimensions: 3.5 x 3.83 x 6.5 FT
  • Model: HP-40
  • Manufacturer Name: High Purity Extractions
  • Year: 2019
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CRATE
  • Located in: North America

We buy High Purity Extractions HP-40 in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.